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Glossary of Terms - Basic Internet & Web Design Terms

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56Kbps: 56 kilobits per second, describes a transfer rate of 56,000 bits of information per second (equivalent to 7,000 alphabetical characters per second).

Bit: Short for binary digit. A single digit in a binary number (either 0 or 1). This is the smallest unit of information used by a computer.

Browser: A software program that allows one to locate and display pages on the World Wide Web. The most popular browser is Microsoft Internet Explorer.

Byte: A unit of information consisting of 8 bits. One byte can hold one alphabetical character.

Domain Name: This is the unique name that identifies an Internet site. Domain names always have two or more parts separated by dots. i.e.: crazybobs.com.au identifies an Australian site (au) belonging to a commercial organisation (com) called "crazybobs".

Hosting: The provision of computer space and a connection to the Internet for a customer's website.

Internet: A world wide network of thousands of computer networks. The most commonly supported services being the World Wide Web and e-mail.

Kilobyte: A unit of information consisting of one thousand bytes.

Link: A word, phrase or picture that allows you to jump to another section of the same page or to another page on the World Wide Web.

Megabyte: A unit of information consisting of one million bytes.

Modem: A device enabling computers to communicate to each other through the use of telephone lines.

Pixel: A pixel is short for picture element. It is the smallest element that can be displayed on a computer screen. E.g.: A screen resolution of 800x600 pixels, means 800 horizontal pixels and 600 vertical pixels, which totals 480,000 pixels.

Search Engine: A database on the World Wide Web which allows one to find web pages containing specific words.

World Wide Web: Just part of the information available on the Internet The World Wide Web provides access to pages which can contain text, graphics, audio and video. It is named the web because users can travel from page to page using the links provided.

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